1. There are 35 cars backed up at theintersection because of an accident. Which sociological term bestdescribes these 35 drivers?
A primary group
An aggregate
An association
A secondary group
2. Which set of characteristics is mostapplicable to describing a secondary group?
Formal, impersonal, anonymous
Formal, intimate, face-to-face interaction
Impersonal, face-to-face interaction, a sense ofbelonging
Anonymous, intimate, a sense of identity
3. Cody is a member of the L.A. Crips. Theother gangs in his territory are the Bloods and Satan’s Slaves.Cody feels very antagonistic towards the Bloods and the Slaves. ForCody, what type of group do these two rival gangs represent?
Primary groups
Social networks
Secondary groups
Out-groups
4. What was the initial conclusion drawn fromthe experiment known as the “small world phenomenon”?
Cliques are a basic aspect of society.
Society is unconsciously linked together by mutualacquaintances.
Small groups are powerful influences on career choices.
People have a deep need to be accepted by their peers.
5. Of the following characteristics, whichone least applies to bureaucracies?
A specialized division of labor
Personal attention and individualism
Written rules
Written communications and records
6. In bureaucracies, __________ refersto rules and procedures that defy all logic.
red tape
goal displacement
alienation
bureaucratic ritualism
7. Becky has placed pictures of her twochildren, the family dog, and her summer vacation on the walls ofher work cubicle. By doing so, what is Becky trying toaccomplish?
She is trying to impress management by beingfamily-oriented.
She is taking steps to resist alienation.
She is making an effort to conform to the dominant valuesystem.
She is exploring the hidden curriculum of the corporateculture.
8. What name does the author use for camerasemployed by supervisors to transmit facial expressions and otherbehavior of employees as they work in their cubicles?
Super snooper sentries
Teenie-weenie tattletales
Little brothers
Corporate spies
9. As group size increases it is less andless likely individuals will come forward to complete group tasksneeding done unless specifically assigned to do so. What termdescribes this phenomenon of group dynamics?
The Peter principle
Goal displacement
Diffusion of responsibility
Parkinson’s Law
10. A/An __________ leadership style willmost likely result in a high degree of internal solidarity amongemployees.
democratic
authoritarian
laissez-faire
expressive
11. Which sociological perspective is mostaligned with the relativity of deviance?
Structural functionalist
Conflict perspective
Symbolic interactionist
Neo-conflict perspective
12. Which concept of culture is credited withmaking social life possible and behavior predictable?
Technology
Norms
Language
Gestures
13. Which scientist would address the causeof deviance as being based on genetic predisposition and causeswithin the individual?
Psychoanalyst
Psychologist
Epidemiologist
Sociobiologist
14. The term __________ refers toa subculture’s tendency to kill as a measure of their manhood.
self-fulfilling prophecy
subculture of violence
differential association
general deterrence
15. What four variables contribute to theextent of one’s social bond with society?
Attachment, commitment, involvement, belief
Frequency, duration, priority, intensity
Attachment, duration, priority, belief
Frequency, commitment, involvement, intensity
16. Which technique of neutralization isreflected by the comment “Who are you to talk?”
Denial of responsibility
Denial of victim
Condemn the condemner
Appeal to higher loyalty
17. What variable did William Chamblissconclude was the deciding difference between the labels received bythe “Saints” and “Roughnecks”?
The race of the members of each group.
The age of the Saints compared to the age of theRoughnecks.
The difference in the social class of the Saints compared to theRoughnecks.
The intellectual status of each group.
18. What is the major difference betweenwhite collar crime and street crime?
White collar crime is an act committed in the course of alegitimate occupation, street crime is not.
Street crime is synonymous with victimless crime, white collarcrime is synonymous with organized crime.
White collar crime and street crime are mutually exclusive, meaningno one ever commits both.
White collar crime is always a corporate act and street crime anindividual act.
19. What are the two major techniques thatsociety has for “anchoring” people to protect them from becomingprison inmates?
Race and social class
Marriage and education
Marriage and race
Education and social class
20. Who was the European sociologist whopointed out that deviance was inevitable and that it would existeven in a group of saints?
Herbert Spencer
Max Weber
Auguste Comte
Emile Durkheim
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