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Net Present Value?

by | Nov 30, 2023 | questions

Anita Vasquez received $130,000 from her mother’s estate. She placed the funds into the hands of a broker, who purchased the following
securities on Anita’s behalf:

a.

Common stock was purchased at a cost of $65,000. The stock paid no dividends, but it was sold for $150,000 at the end of four years.

b.

Preferred stock was purchased at its par value of $18,000. The stock paid a 8% dividend (based on par value) each year for four years. At the
end of four years, the stock was sold for $13,500.

c.

Bonds were purchased at a cost of $47,000. The bonds paid $2,820 in interest every six months. After four years, the bonds were sold for
$53,000. (Note: In discounting a cash flow that occurs semiannually, the procedure is to halve the discount rate and double the number of
periods. Use the same procedure in discounting the proceeds from the sale.) (Ignore income taxes.)

The securities were all sold at the end of four years so that Anita would have funds available to start a new business venture. The broker
stated that the investments had earned more than a 22% return, and he gave Anita the following computation to support his statement:

Common stock:
Gain on sale ($150,000 ‘ $65,000) $ 85,000
Preferred stock:
Dividends paid (8% Af— $18,000 Af— 4 years) 5,760
Loss on sale ($13,500 ‘ $18,000) (4,500)
Bonds:
Interest paid ($2,820 Af— 8 periods) 22,560
Gain on sale ($53,000 ‘ $47,000) 6,000


Net gain on all investments $ 114,820





$114,820 Af· 4 years

= 22.1%
$130,000

Click here to view Exhibit 11B-1 andExhibit 11B-2, to determine the appropriate discount
factor(s) using tables.

Required:
1a.

Using a 22% discount rate, compute the net present value of each of the three investments. (Negative amounts
should be indicated by a minus sign. Round discount factor(s) to 3 decimal places, other intermediate calculations and final answers to the
nearest whole dollar.)

Net Present Value
Common stock $
Preferred stock $
Bonds $

1b. On which investment did Anita earn a 22% rate of return?
Common stock
Preferred stock
Bonds
None

2. Considering all three investments together, did Anita earn a 22% rate of return?
Yes
No
3.

Anita wants to use the $216,500 proceeds ($150,000 + $13,500 + $53,000 = $216,500) from sale of the securities to open a fast-food franchise
under a 10-year contract. What net annual cash inflow must the store generate for Anita to earn a 14% return over the 10-year period? Assume
that the project will yield same annual cash inflow each year. Anita will not receive back her original investment at the end of the contract.
(Round discount factor(s) to 3 decimal places, other intermediate calculations and final answer to the nearest
whole dollar.)

Annual net cash inflow $
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