Practice analyzing processes and identifying functional requirements for a system to improve a process.
Keep in mind that a process is a set of specified steps to accomplish a task.
Second, requirements for a system need to be clearly written so that the people who are developing the system or evaluating a system for use can discern whether the requirements are met or not. One set of criteria for writing clear requirements is referred to as “SMART” criteria, which means each requirement statement is:
- Specific – Clearly and simply stated, and not likely to be mis-interpreted. Avoid such words as: and, or, but, soon, immediately, somewhat.
- Measurable – Can be verified as complete or not. Avoid such words as: best, fastest, optimally.
- Attainable – Able to be achieved; appropriate.
- Realistic – Considering the project and other requirements, can this one be expected to be met.
- Time-bound – If appropriate to the requirement, specifies when or how fast a requirement needs to be completed.
For a more in-depth discussion and some examples, see: https://jessica80304.wordpress.com/2008/08/04/smart-requirements/
- Drawing from your own experience, select a health care process used at your place of work or in your interaction with a health care organization that you would like to see improved. Explain whyyou picked that process.
- Imagine that a system is to be implemented (or an existing system improved) to make that process better, and identify five 5 requirements that the system would need to satisfy. Each requirement is one sentence in length and addresses one thing the system must do. Here we are interested in “functional requirements” – the activities the system must perform to support the identified process. We are not including “nonfunctional requirements” that include how the system would perform.
- Review the 5 requirements statements to ensure they meet the “SMART” criteria.
Good reference to use is www.healthit.gov
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