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BUSN 360 Jeff Tatum – Explain the differences between these statuses

by | Nov 30, 2023 | questions

Exam 3 Study
Guide

BUSN 360 Jeff Tatum

This
guide lists the key concepts from the last third of the course. Be sure to know these concepts, but read
through Morgan’s textbook and the power point presentations, also.

Chapters
covered in this exam: Morgan, chapters 21, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28

Ch.
21 Sales Contracts

Goods

Sales

Merchant

Good faith

FOB – free on board

FAS – free on alongside

Bill of lading

Warehouse receipt

Course of dealing

Usage of trade

Course of performance

Essentials of a written contract
under the UCC – Parties, subject matter, some quantity term

Gaps
filled under the UCC – Price, time of delivery, terms of delivery, inspection,
exact quantity

Absent a delivery term, the place
of delivery is the seller’s place of business

Absent agreement to the contrary,
buyer bears risk of loss during shipment

Ch.
24 Agency

Principal

Agent

Independent contractor

Employee

Express agency

Implied agency

Power of Attorney

Duties of agents

Duties of principles

Termination of Agency

Ch.
25 Agency and Liability

Actual authority

Implied Authority

Apparent Authority

Ratification

Principal’s liability in agency

Employer liability – respondeat superior

Both
the employee and employer can be personally liable for a tort

Generally – no liability for an
independent contractor

Exceptions
– negligent hiring and retention;
inherently dangerous work;
illegal work; work specifications
made by the party that hired the independent contractor

Scope of employment

Frolics
and detours

Ch.
26 Labor Law

At-will employment – The original
theory, which has since been reduced or repealed. What is it?

Wrongful discharge

Public policy exception

The differences between Employees
and Independent Contractors

Supervision,
control, tools, hours, nature of the project, duration of the work

Fair Labor Standards Act –
minimum wage, overtime, child labor aspects

Equal Pay Act

Occupational Safety and Health
Act (OSHA)

Worker’s Compensation

–
Differences from normal tort suits

–
Administrative process, not initially in
courts

–
Scheduled injuries, Disability

–
Master/Servant Rule

Whistle Blower protections and
Retaliation

Ch. 27
Discrimination

Protected categories under the
Civil Rights act of 1964

Race,
color, religion, national origin and sex

Applies
to employers with 15 or more employees

Equal Employment Opportunity
Commission (EEOC)

All
claims must be brought before the EEOC administrative process

Disparate
Treatment

Disparate
Impact

Intentional
discrimination

Constructive
discharge

Bona Fide Occupational
Qualification (BFOQ)

Other protected categories, under
other acts

Age –
cannot discriminate against workers more than 40 years old

Disability
– Americans with Disability Act (ADA) requires reasonable accommodations

Harassment

Hostile
Environment

Quid pro quo

Ch.
28 Forms of Business Organization –
generally just know the different types

Proprietorship

Franchising

Partnership

Limited Partnership

Corporation

Taxation
of corporate income, investor liability, number of investors

Short
Answer Topics

·
Explain the differences between these
statuses: independent contractor and employee

·
Explain the differences between express
authority and apparent authority

·
What are course of dealing and usage,
and when are they used to interpret a contract?

·
What are the differences between a tort
case and worker’s compensation?

·
In what ways has “at-will” employment
been limited?

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