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SAMPLE OUTLINE FOR CRITICAL ESSAY
After the passage under analysis has been carefully studied, the critique can be drafted using this sample outline.
I. Introduction
Information]
Background information to help your readers
understand the nature of the work.[ Statement of
topic and purpose. ]
Thesis statement indicating writer’s main reaction
to the work.
II. Summary or description of the work
1. Author’s main point
2. Support provided for the “take away”
III. Interpretation and/or evaluation and response
A. Discussion of the work’s logic and organization
B. Discussion of the work’s style/Fallacies
C. Accuracy of Information/ Effectiveness
D. Discussion of the topic’s treatment
E. Discussion of appeal to a particular audience
F. Clarity of language and Fairness
G. Hidden Assumptions.
[Ask questions and respond/use outside sources to support your reasons of agreement /disagreement]
IV. Conclusion
Remind audience of overall importance of topic
State what you believe is the ultimate success of the work
Remember:
Avoid introducing your ideas by stating “I think” or “in my opinion.” Keep the focus on the subject of your analysis, not on yourself. Identifying your opinions weakens them.
Always introduce the work. Do not assume that because your reader knows what you are writing about, you do not need to mention the work’s title.
Support your thesis with detailed evidence from the text examined. Do not forget to document quotes and paraphrases.
Remember that the purpose of a critical analysis is not merely to inform, but also to evaluate the worth, utility, excellence, distinction, truth, validity, beauty, or goodness of something.
Even though as a writer you set the standards, you should be open-minded, well informed, and fair. You can express your opinions, but you should also back them up with evidence.
Your review should provide information, interpretation, and evaluation. The information will help your reader understand the nature of the work under analysis. The interpretation will explain the meaning of the work, therefore requiring your correct understanding of it. The evaluation will discuss your opinions of the work and present valid justification for them.
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