Assignment 2: Chi Square
Previously in this course, you worked with parametric statistics like t-tests, ANOVAs, and correlations. In
order to use parametric procedures such as those, the dependent variable must be measured on either
an interval or a ratio scale. Sometime, however, the variables of interest are categorical; that is, they are
not measured on an interval or a ratio scale. For example, the categorical variables of gender, race, or
political affiliation are not measured with interval or ratio scales. For this Assignment, you will examine
the nonparametric procedure called chi square, which allows you to analyze categorical data.
To prepare for this Assignment, imagine that you have information about how 20 nursing students and
20 psychology students felt about starting PSYC 3002 on Day 1 of this class. You want to know if nursing
students and psychology students felt differently about embarking on the Introduction to Basic Statistics
journey. You can find the data sets for this Assignment in the Weekly Data Set forum found on the course
navigation menu.
To complete this Assignment, submit your answers to the following. Use SPSS to determine if academic
program is related to feelings about PSYC 3002 by computing the appropriate chi square test.
Recall the four scales of measurement you learned about in Week 1 (i.e., nominal, ordinal, interval,
ratio). Explain what scale of measurement is used to measure academic program in this example. How
do you know?
Explain what scale of measurement is used to measure feeling about PSYC 3002. Explain how you know.
State whether this scenario requires a goodness of fit test or a test of independence. Explain your
answer.
Before computing the chi square, state the null hypothesis and alternative hypothesis in words (not
formulas).
Identify the obtained ?2 using SPSS.
State the degrees of freedom and explain how you calculated it by hand.
Identify the p value using SPSS.
Explain whether you should retain or reject the null hypothesis and why.
Are the results statistically significant? How do you know?
Explain what you can determine about the relationship between academic program and feelings about
PSYC 3002.
Be sure to fully explain the rationale for your answer to each question, including evidence from the text
and Learning Resources.
Provide an APA reference list. Submit three documents
Your text (Word) document with your answers and explanations to the assignment questions, your SPSS
Data file, and your SPSS Output file, your SPSS Data file , and your SPSS Output file.
Data Set
Nursing Psychology
Nervous 8 9 Excited 12 11
ScholarMatic: Explanation & Answer
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