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How does recombination is sexually reproducing organisms reverse the effect of Muller’s Recombination can undo function of deleterious in the either parent’s Recombination can combine segments from each parent that have fewer deleterious mutations than were present in either parent’s chromosome. Recombination can reduce the rate of buildup of deleterious mutations in either parent’s chromosome. Recombination can reduce the number of deleterious mutations by promoting additional mutations that correct the original replication error. An alarm call benefits multiple individuals, both related and unrelated (r = 0). Can this behavior still evolve recording to Hamilton’s rule? (There are 1, 2, ellipsis, A individuals that are related to the donor by F_1, F_2, ellipsis, F_A and receive benefits b_1. b_2, ellipsis, b_A) a. No; unrelated individuals will automatically set the benefits to Q, as Hamilton’s rule for multiple individuals is b. No; this case no longer addresses inclusive fitness, and Hamilton’s rule does not apply. C. Yes, if there are more related individuals benefiting than unrelated individuals, as Hamilton’s rule for multiple individuals is d. Yes, as long as the benefits to related individuals satisfy rB > C In order for a game to be a true prisoner’s dilemma, which of the following conditions must be met? P-Punishment for mutual defection, R = Reward for mutual cooperation, S = “Sucker’s” payoff, T = Temptation to defect T > R > P > S S > P > T > R R > P > S > T R > P > T > S An evolution stable strategy (ESS) is strategy that, if adopted by all members of the population, cannot be invaded by a mutant strategy. strategy that, if adopted by part of a population, cannot be invaded by a mutant strategy. Mutant strategy that cannot invade a population. strategy that, if adopted by all members of the population, can be invaded by a mutant strategy Suppose that an allele is present in the blue-footed booby offspring that causes a nestling to share its food with its nestmate if it is not particularly hungry during times of adequate food availability. This gene imposes a fitness cost of 0.3 on those who carry it, while conferring a benefit of 0.4 on the sibling who receives the additional food. Will this gene increase in frequency if the two nestmates are always half siblings (with the same mother but different fathers)? A. Yes, because rb < c b. Yes, because rd > c c. No, because rb > c. d. No, because rb < c.